Mongolia's Development Partners Propose Cooperation in Renewable Energy
Economy
Ulaanbaatar, September 28, 2023 /MONTSAME/. Prime Minister L.
Oyun-Erdene and the cabinet members participated in the Government of Mongolia and the Development Partners Consultative Meeting "New Recovery - New Partnership" on September 26, 2023.
At the onset of the meeting, the Prime Minister thanked the development partners for their consistent support for the sustainable development of Mongolia. He noted that it is important to reflect the opinions of development partners when the 2024 budget is being prepared, and said that the 2023 budget is aimed at stabilizing the economy, while the 2024 budget aims to ensure the balance of urban and rural development. “We will change in the future the situation when the state does everything. For example, the state should not be building cultural centers and sports complexes. We will cooperate with the private sector. The state will cooperate with infrastructure, land allocation and tax incentives. We are changing in stages the mode of the state itself competing with the private sector, the state is working to further liberalize mining, state-owned banks, international flights, etc., and to organize the management by national and international professional teams up to the world advanced level within this year.” Further he said that in order to develop an efficient capital market with the participation of citizens, investors, and the private sector under public supervision, the work of turning major state-owned enterprises into open joint-stock companies will be implemented stage by stage.
The Minister of Economy and
Development Ch. Khurelbaatar and the Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan presented
the economic performance of Mongolia and the 2024 draft budget to the
development partners. As of the first quarter of 2023, the balance of payments
turned positive for the first time, and the economic growth reached 6.4
percent. The gross domestic product per capita reached USD 5,000 for the first
time, and it is expected to reach USD 6,000 in 2024.
The
development partners who participated in the meeting expressed their opinions.
Ambassador
of France Sebastien Surun: I congratulate Mongolia on its effective debt
management. We would like to cooperate in using renewable energy opportunities
in Mongolia. Investors of our country are interested in this sector.
Ambassador
of the Federal Republic of Germany Helmut Kulitz: I would like to thank the
Government of Mongolia for working well during the pandemic and difficult
geopolitical conditions, and creating economic growth. Our country proposes to
cooperate in the development of renewable energy, environmental and ecological
impact, and vocational education training. Coal consumption tends to decrease
from 2030. Hence, there is an opportunity to work together on projects such as
solar and wind power plants.
Resident
Representative of the United Nations Development Program Matilda Dimovska: I am
glad that Mongolia presented its sustainable development report in New York. The
United Nations will support the development of renewable energy, foster good
governance, and attract international investment to ensure urban-rural balance.
Mongolia has abundant renewable energy resources. We will cooperate in support
of green energy.
Representative
of the United Nations Children's Fund Eva Kouassi-Komlan: I support the Prime
Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's proposal that 50 and 50 percent of funding will be
provided for the partnership. Our organization is ready to work together to
make Ulaanbaatar a child-friendly city. I am happy that Mongolia has made
progress in enrolling children in kindergarten.
Resident Representative of the
Asian Development Bank Shannon Coughlin: Our plan goes in line with your Government's
priorities. This year, a loan of USD 180 million was approved for the
construction of regional roads. We will work together to improve the
infrastructure of the ports focusing on completing projects on time. Private
sector investment is important for the implementation of renewable energy
projects.
At the
end of the meeting, the ministers answered the questions raised by the
development partners and expressed their position.
The
Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs Kh. Nyambaatar said that the draft
laws on the reform of the private law sector will be submitted for approval at
this autumn session
of the Parliament. The Bankruptcy Law, the State-Owned Enterprises
Law, the Law on the Establishment of Courts, the Law on Commerce, and the
Company Law will be submitted and approved too.
The Finance
Minister B. Javkhlan noted that the 2024 budget is pursuing the policy of
economic expansion. In this context, investment measures aimed at increasing
exports, urban and rural revitalization, protection of citizens' incomes, and
development will be implemented. Out of total 140 projects and programs funded
by foreign loans and aid in 2023, 96 projects are being implemented in line
with the New Revival Policy. A total of MNT 1.6 trillion financing will be
provided for these projects within this year. He said that new foreign loan and
aid projects to start in the future will be implemented within the framework of
the New Revival Policy and the Food Supply and Security Policy.
Representatives of the Asian
Development Bank, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, European
Union, German Association for International Cooperation, Swiss Development
Agency, Japan International Cooperation Agency, United Nations Development
Program and the relevant Embassies took part in the meeting.